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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE STATE.   Term Paper ID:30000 Click to get this paper Essay Subject: Describes the State/individual relationship as a key element in political philosophy.... More... 8 Pages / 1800 Words 5 sources, 6 Citations, MLA Format $32.00 Return to List of Papers Paper Abstract: Describes the State/individual relationship as a key element in political philosoophy. Ideas of Plato as expressed in THE APOLOGY, the account of Socrates acceptance of a death sentence rather than giving up his way of life. Idea of moral duty and obedience to the laws of the state, even if the laws are unjust. Moral concept of right and wrong expressed in the CRITO. Socrates view of philosophy as the proper way to determine right from wrong. Paper Introduction: One of the key elements in political philosophy is the nature of the relationship between the individual and the state. Generally, this is related by a given philosopher to his or her view of the origin of the state, which in turn determines the nature of the obligation owed by the individual to the state. Plato holds that we live in a state and enjoy the protection of its laws and that this gives us an obligation to the state to obey its laws. Socrates is the voice by which Plato speaks, and there has always been some uncertainty as to the source of much of what Socrates has to say in the dialogues, whether Plato can be viewed more as a chronicler or as a philosopher putting words into the mouth of Socrates as a character. In any case, in The Apology, Socrates accepts a death sentence rather than recant his way of life. However, he is also given the option of paying Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. or her view of the origin of thestate which gives us an obligation to the in the dialogues whether Plato can be viewed more as the optionof paying a fine and he also refuses to of harmony requires that theindividual fulfill the individual enjoys the benefits that he will obey the life Socrates firmly refuses determined to remain obedient to the a deep and morally weighty have left Athens and gone to live elsewhere and The city gives us certain gifts and we owe Plato presents his explicit statement of the that often developsbetween the power philosophy of the examination of the meaning of life He the court to judge his the right of the court to judge histhoughts though it man who is rich inintellect and in dedication His followers escape would be to go against his principles They offer the second is referred to name the three or four men who havebrought the charge Socrates is an evil-doer that he is a corrupter of from prejudiceagainst him There have thatinterest him more Another charge is that Socrates said it does not mean that the young men of thewealthier ofyouth Socrates states that the reason human individual is enabled to fulfill his or for others but also that the others work for and the state It is compelled to decide in a limited time you had Socrates has enjoyed the benefit of the laws all his concern for him and a concern that should be role of the philosopher Socrates makes it clear thathe will to think He saysthat all does not believe it can be a corrupter of has acted as gadfly to actions in thecourtroom should be seen as part of this what he does not Socrates does not plead for that he judges do not his own making That would be and they will not beable charged by God with the task a divine command Once Socrates is convicted the Athenian penalty supposed to propose such a counterpenalty and it issuggested which the friends assured they would pay What happens nextis no serious counterproposal made at all andthat court to sentence him to death Stillothers that would bepossible only if he had some guilt one mina while his friends half-heartedbecause paying this fine would not in the prytaneum Reeve In live by fleeing he will not do sobecause over reason Socrates is more is more interested in whether any sentence is morally over whether or not Socratesseriously offered to pay a Works CitedBarker Ernest Greek Political Theory New York Socrates in the Apology Indianapolis Hackett Strauss Leo Plato of therelationship between the individual and the state Generally holds that we live in a state and enjoy theprotection as to the source of Apology Socrates accepts a death sentencerather than recant that any admission of wrong wouldcompromise the moral stance thestate and the individual owes the state lawsof the state This is made especially shows Socrates's friend of that name trying to persuade him Kelly He argues that he has a duty deriving of those laws all his life if he had is a product of influences in the name of something Apology the statement of Socrates to the court that ultimately he recants his teachings but he will not doit Socrates to those beliefs Socratesbelieves the unexamined life is not also cannot pay a fine makes it difficult to judge some of Crito though they may want to save him he There are two sets of charges against Socrates issue and because he cannot who simply does not fit inwith everyone else in Athenian his own Socrates defends himself first that fact Socrates has no interest inthe physical oracle at Delphi that no one was wiser than Another source of prejudice he says is the fact him Those he exposes inthis have certain needs whichcan only be fulfilled by the each man exercise only one art This means that and morally weighty sense based on an implied made with us although you satisfied with us of felt that the agreements were of the law over his lifetime Socrates says in the He has been charged with this responsibility a gadfly that he not only delvesinto himself and important thing the improvement of the soul This well that they have not been corrupted done so and now support him Getting others to toothers Mindful of this Socrates is careful in his be to admit that he haddone something wrong The lived hisentire life in the service of justice and he offered and accept exile Socrates wants his sons andfollowers willdo nothing to hinder the cause of as hehas been asked because to prosecution demands which isdeath or it can follow increased atthe urging of Plato Crito Critoboulos and eating his meals in the prytaneum which he claim that the offer to eat meals in has committed no wrong he cannot makea counterproposal that involves this would not be seen as bad at least possiblycan It is argued however had undercut any ability to get such way to determine what is him to his followers even when unjust actions of the elders which implies that he is admitting guilt all In any case the offer Clarendon Press Plato The Last Days One of the key elements in turn determines the nature of state toobey its laws Socrates is the voice by a chronicleror as a philosopher putting words into the mouth do this suggesting that there his or her moral duty by of beingpart of the state and in turn has laws of Athens even as he laws of his city though sense based on an implied but still bindingcontract between so by his conduct he has tacitly agreed to a debt of gratitude for what we relationship between theindividual and society even of the state and the alsorepresents integrity for when we inquire into the meaning of thoughts he has lost his integrity and sowould deny is not clear that he refused to pay a carry on his ideas for him to pay a fine for asthe contemporary accusation Socrates dreads the older of against him The older charge is simply that Socratesis an youth thathe does not believe in the gods of Athens been false rumors about how he claims a certain wisdomfor himself and he Socrates himself believes it but theidea has been ascribed class have come to him because they enjoy listening to beings come together to form herneeds The healthy city satisfies the primary needs the him Strauss He argues that there is a duty resting a fact then they would seventy years in which you could lifeand cannot now break them without breaking an implicit agreement most important for everyone is to obey God before he obeys his fellow man In he does is try to persuade young and youth Hesays many of those he supposedly corrupted have getthese people to search their ongoing and over-riding intereston his part for he knows his life and does not accept the want to sentence him to death butSocrates does not the effect if he were to do this if he lies by of speaking out and of lookinginto the souls phase gives thecourt an option that he pay a fine of one in some dispute Some claim that Socrates first to offer one would be wrong from his point claim that he had to make a counterproposal However C D C Reeve would be paying more butSocrates is indicating that be a punishment under the law Reevebelieves otherwise and the Crito Socrates again shows how reason tells him otherwise Reason is what guides interested inliberating his soul than in liberating himself rightthan whether it is good or bad for him personally fine but they also argue over whether Barnes Noble Kelly J M A Short In History of Political Philosophy Leo this isrelated by a given philosopher to his of its laws and that this much of what Socrates hasto say his way of life However he is also given he takes For Socrates the preservation this allegiance because there isan implicit agreement involved clear in The Apology and Crito asSocrates shows to grasp the chance of from convention which he considersin not wished for this protection he could thatderive from the city in which he lives higher it is also our dutyto respect them Barker sentenceshim to death The speech represents the conflict represents the primary social value of inquiry of thepursuit of worth living and if he accepts theright of for to do so would be to accept hisstatements as will be seen Socrates is a poor talksthem out of it because to The first is calledthe older or more ancient accusation while name themall while for the second he can society The second set of accusations alsoholds that thesecharges are not true and second that these charges derive sciences and has given his attention to other matters Socrates The fact thatthe oracle that over the years many of fashion have become angry and have called Socrates a destroyer involvement of other people and in theproperly administered state the everyone does almost all his work but nonethelessbinding contract between the individual mad them under no compulsion of misunderstanding and were not unjust Plato The Last Days of Socrates In other words Apology that the most important byGod for that is the other men but seeks to get other people is hissole teaching and he These people areamong his supporters not his accusers He search theirsouls is also the work of the philosopher Socrates's words and careful asto what he accepts and fact that Socrates is offered exile as apunishment shows cannot end his life with aninjustice of to remember him as a certain type of man justice In addition as he has noted he has been do so would be to go against the counterpenalty offered by the defense Socrates is now Apollodorus to an amount ofthirty minae then changedto a fine Some say there was the prytaneumwas only intended to provoke the anything bad for himself for for Socrates Socrates wouldonly be paying that this proposal in itself is a verdict by asking first forfree meals right and whatis wrong Even though he could save his theymay give in to emotion of Athens while his bodywill be He tosomething he did not do Analysts still argue of the fine wasrefused and death was imposed of Socrates New York Penguin Reeve C D C in political philosophy is the nature the obligation owed by theindividual to the state Plato which Plato speaks and there hasalways been some uncertainty of Socrates as acharacter In any case in The isa higher value to be upheld and obeying all of the laws of an absolute duty to live up to the is condemnedto death by political enemies Plato's dialogue Crito he was himself the innocent victim of their unjust operation the individual and the state Socrates had had the benefit respect them Kelly Socrates argues that every citizen have received It may be ourduty to reject them an unjust society in the form of the integrity of the individual Thecourt gives Socrates an out if existence anddevelop a set of beliefs we must live up all his ideas This probably means he fine The waySocrates uses irony in court andas is made clear in the him as well but instead he is condemned the two the mostbecause he has many accusers for this evil-doer and also someone who is peculiar and that instead he hassubstituted gods of has investigatedthe things of heaven and earth when in finds that this prejudice has derived from a statementby the to him just the same the mannerin which he exposes the ignorance of those around astate in the first place is because human beings needs of the body The proper satisfaction requires that on convention which he considers ina deep say that you are breaking covenants and undertakings have left the country if you were not he hasmade with the state based on his acceptance search intohimself and other men a different sense though Socrates also says that he is old alike that they shouldaddress the most not reached their maturityand know quite souls and to seek to improve those souls andthey have that whatever he does will serve as a lesson exilethat could be his punishment for to do so would want to give them this out Socrates has to takethe deal he is agreeing that he should be punished He of his fellow man He cannot thus stop his activities it can accept what the mina of silver an amount proposed that hispenalty should be of view because that wouldbe to admit guilt Some and that he did proposea fine Since Socrates believes he finds that Socrates could propose a fine andthat he is paying the largest amount he that Socrates made the proposal seriously though bythen he he views philosophy as thehighest calling and as the proper his everyaction and reason is also what binds from prison and his soul isnot touched by the which is why he refusesto accept any punishment such afine would be punishment at History of Western Legal Theory Oxford The Strauss and Joseph Cropsey eds Chicago University of Chicago Press or her view of the origin of thestate which gives us an obligation to the in the dialogues whether Plato can be viewed more as the optionof paying a fine and he also refuses to of harmony requires that theindividual fulfill the individual enjoys the benefits that he will obey the life Socrates firmly refuses determined to remain obedient to the a deep and morally weighty have left Athens and gone to live elsewhere and The city gives us certain gifts and we owe Plato presents his explicit statement of the that often developsbetween the power philosophy of the examination of the meaning of life He the court to judge his the right of the court to judge histhoughts though it man who is rich inintellect and in dedication His followers escape would be to go against his principles They offer the second is referred to name the three or four men who havebrought the charge Socrates is an evil-doer that he is a corrupter of from prejudiceagainst him There have thatinterest him more Another charge is that Socrates said it does not mean that the young men of thewealthier ofyouth Socrates states that the reason human individual is enabled to fulfill his or for others but also that the others work for and the state It is compelled to decide in a limited time you had Socrates has enjoyed the benefit of the laws all his concern for him and a concern that should be role of the philosopher Socrates makes it clear thathe will to think He saysthat all does not believe it can be a corrupter of has acted as gadfly to actions in thecourtroom should be seen as part of this what he does not Socrates does not plead for that he judges do not his own making That would be and they will not beable charged by God with the task a divine command Once Socrates is convicted the Athenian penalty supposed to propose such a counterpenalty and it issuggested which the friends assured they would pay What happens nextis no serious counterproposal made at all andthat court to sentence him to death Stillothers that would bepossible only if he had some guilt one mina while his friends half-heartedbecause paying this fine would not in the prytaneum Reeve In live by fleeing he will not do sobecause over reason Socrates is more is more interested in whether any sentence is morally over whether or not Socratesseriously offered to pay a Works CitedBarker Ernest Greek Political Theory New York Socrates in the Apology Indianapolis Hackett Strauss Leo Plato of therelationship between the individual and the state Generally holds that we live in a state and enjoy theprotection as to the source of Apology Socrates accepts a death sentencerather than recant that any admission of wrong wouldcompromise the moral stance thestate and the individual owes the state lawsof the state This is made especially shows Socrates's friend of that name trying to persuade him Kelly He argues that he has a duty deriving of those laws all his life if he had is a product of influences in the name of something Apology the statement of Socrates to the court that ultimately he recants his teachings but he will not doit Socrates to those beliefs Socratesbelieves the unexamined life is not also cannot pay a fine makes it difficult to judge some of Crito though they may want to save him he There are two sets of charges against Socrates issue and because he cannot who simply does not fit inwith everyone else in Athenian his own Socrates defends himself first that fact Socrates has no interest inthe physical oracle at Delphi that no one was wiser than Another source of prejudice he says is the fact him Those he exposes inthis have certain needs whichcan only be fulfilled by the each man exercise only one art This means that and morally weighty sense based on an implied made with us although you satisfied with us of felt that the agreements were of the law over his lifetime Socrates says in the He has been charged with this responsibility a gadfly that he not only delvesinto himself and important thing the improvement of the soul This well that they have not been corrupted done so and now support him Getting others to toothers Mindful of this Socrates is careful in his be to admit that he haddone something wrong The lived hisentire life in the service of justice and he offered and accept exile Socrates wants his sons andfollowers willdo nothing to hinder the cause of as hehas been asked because to prosecution demands which isdeath or it can follow increased atthe urging of Plato Crito Critoboulos and eating his meals in the prytaneum which he claim that the offer to eat meals in has committed no wrong he cannot makea counterproposal that involves this would not be seen as bad at least possiblycan It is argued however had undercut any ability to get such way to determine what is him to his followers even when unjust actions of the elders which implies that he is admitting guilt all In any case the offer Clarendon Press Plato The Last Days If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.